?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ! ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ? ??????. ?????? ?????| ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???. ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?
الأدب العربي - An Overview
??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????. ????????? ® ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????. quite a few things of courtly really like were being created in Arabic literature, namely the notions of "adore for really like's sake"